Free Immigration Information and Facts for You
How do I register my company and initiate a visa with ISS?
Agreeing to Immigration Support Service’s (ISS) scope of services and submitting your company information is a process that takes no more than five minutes and only needs to be completed with the first petition you initiate with ISS. You may view a step by step guide HERE. To begin the registration process, please start HERE.
H1B Frequently Asked Questions
What is an H-1B?
The H-1B is a non-immigrant visa in the United States under the Immigration and Nationality Act, section 101(a)(15)(H). It allows U.S. employers to temporarily employ foreign workers in specialty occupations. If a foreign worker in H-1B status quits or is dismissed from the sponsoring employer, the worker can find another employer, apply for a change of status to another non-immigrant status, or must leave the US.
What is a specialty occupation?
A specialty occupation requires theoretical and practical application of a body of specialized knowledge along with at least a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent. For example, architecture, engineering, mathematics, physical sciences, social sciences, medicine and health, education, business specialties, accounting, law, theology, and the arts are specialty occupations.
Is there an annual limit on the number of H-1B aliens?
Yes. The current law limits to 85,000 the number of aliens who may be issued a visa or otherwise provided H-1B status. H-1B extensions are not counted in this annual quota. 20,000 of those H-1B visas are specifically reserved for those who have earned a US Masters degree (or higher).
How does one apply?
H-1B status requires a sponsoring U.S. employer. The employer must file a labor condition application (LCA) with the Department of Labor attesting to several items, including payment of prevailing wages for the position, and the working conditions offered. The employer must then file an I-129 petition with the CIS and, unless specifically exempt under the law, an additional $1500 or $750 fee (depending on size of company) to sponsor the H-1B worker. Based on the CIS petition approval, the alien may apply for the H-1B visa, admission, or a change of nonimmigrant status.
How long can an alien be in H-1B status?
Under current law, an alien can be in H-1B status for a maximum period of six years at a time. After that time an alien must remain outside the United States for one year before another H-1B petition can be approved. Certain aliens working on Defense Department projects may remain in H-1B status for 10 years.
Who can an H-1B alien work for?
H-1B aliens may only work for the petitioning U.S. employer and only in the H-1B activities described in the petition. The petitioning U.S. employer may place the H-1B worker on the worksite of another employer if all applicable rules (e.g., Department of Labor rules) are followed. H-1B aliens may work for more than one U.S. employer, but must have an I-129 petition filed by each employer.
What if the alien’s circumstances change?
As long as the alien continues to provide H-1B services for a U.S. employer, most changes will not mean that an alien is out of status. An alien may change employers without affecting status, but the new employer must file a new I-129 petition for the alien before he or she begins working for the new employer. The merger or sale of an H-1B employer’s business will not affect the alien’s status in many instances. However, if the change means that the alien is working in a capacity other than the specialty occupation for which they petitioned, it is a status violation.
Must an H-1B alien be working at all times?
As long as the employer/employee relationship exists, and the H-1B employee is being paid the wage that was approved in the LCA and H-1B Petition, an H-1B alien is still in status. An H-1B alien may work in full or part-time employment and remain in status, provided the approved H-1B petition reflects the full-time or part-time employment. An H-1B alien may also be on vacation, sick/maternity/paternity leave or on strike without affecting his or her status.
Can an H-1B alien travel outside the U.S.?
An H-1B visa allows an alien holding that status to reenter the U.S. during the validity period of the visa and approved petition.
Can an H-1B alien intend to immigrate permanently to the U.S.?
An H-1B alien can be the beneficiary of an immigrant visa petition, apply for adjustment of status, or take other steps toward Lawful Permanent Resident status without affecting H-1B status. This is known as “dual intent” and has been recognized in the immigration law since passage of the Immigration Act of 1990. During the time that the application for LPR status is pending, an alien may travel on his or her H-1B visa rather than obtaining advance parole or request other advance permission from the CIS to return to the U.S.
